descriptionThe Franchise Dossier
FDD Sourced
Independent · grounded in the disclosure documents

Before you alter your life for a franchise: is it a job, an asset, or a trap?

Every franchise brochure sells you on one big number — average sales. It's the wrong number. We read the disclosure documents and tell you what actually happens: what you'd really pocket in year one, how much of your life it eats, and whether you can ever sell it. Plain-English, cited — and we don't sell franchises.

A balance scale weighing a franchise storefront against a ledger — is a franchise a job you buy or an asset you own?
Browse · at a glance

So you want to own a franchise?

The daydream, costed out — what you'd make, and whether you own something you can sell or just buy yourself a paycheck.

Browse all 48 franchises →

A verdict, then the receipts

We tell you what you're really buying — then show our work

Every brand gets a blunt verdict (job, asset, or trap) and a real-life breakdown, backed by the numbers as filed with state regulators. Here's the disclosure behind McDonald's "asset — if you scale" verdict, from its 2024 FDD:

McDonald'sFDD 2024 · Item 7, 6 & 19
Item 7 · Initial investment
Total to open one restaurant
$1.47M–$2.64M
Item 6 · Royalty + ad fund
Ongoing, on gross sales
4% + 4% (+ rent)
Item 19 · Avg unit revenue
Mean franchised US traditional
$3,964,000
SOURCE McDonald's 2024 FDD, Items 6, 7 & 19 (FranchiseChatter FDD Talk). Figures as disclosed; not a projection.
The catch

McDonald's is a landlord first and a burger franchisor second. It owns the real estate and charges rent as a percentage of sales — up to ~33% in 2023 — on top of the 4% royalty and 4%+ ad fund. That percentage rent, not the royalty, is the real profit engine, so a big Item 19 number doesn't become proportional owner profit. See the full McDonald's file →

How to use the Dossier

Four ways in

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